Postpartum depression (PPD) is more than just “baby blues.” If you’re struggling with low mood, hopelessness, irritability, or feeling disconnected from your baby for more than two weeks after birth, it may be time to seek help for postpartum depression.
You might have PPD if:
- You cry often or feel persistently sad
- You feel numb, empty, or hopeless
- You’re anxious, panicked, or can’t relax
- You feel disconnected from your baby or have trouble bonding
- You’re irritable or angry, sometimes without a clear reason
- You feel guilty or like a “bad” parent
- You’re having trouble eating, sleeping, or taking care of yourself
- You have thoughts of harming yourself or wondering if your family would be better off without you
A therapist for postpartum depression can help you understand what’s happening and support you through recovery.
Recognizing the symptoms
PPD symptoms can vary in severity and may appear days, weeks, or even months after giving birth. While some sadness and fatigue are common after childbirth, postpartum depression is more intense and longer-lasting.
Common symptoms include:
- Persistent low mood, tearfulness, or irritability
- Loss of interest in activities you used to enjoy
- Difficulty bonding with your baby
- Intrusive or scary thoughts (e.g., harm coming to your baby)
- Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
- Changes in appetite or sleep
- Physical exhaustion, despite rest
- Trouble concentrating or making decisions
These symptoms can feel confusing or scary—but they are treatable, and you don’t have to face them alone. Counseling for postpartum depression offers a safe space to talk, heal, and rebuild your sense of self.
What do the diagnostic criteria mean?
The DSM-5 classifies postpartum depression as a type of major depressive episode with a “peripartum onset”—meaning symptoms begin during pregnancy or within four weeks of delivery. However, many professionals recognize that PPD can emerge anytime within the first year postpartum.
Diagnosis includes at least five of the following:
- Depressed mood
- Loss of interest or pleasure
- Changes in sleep or appetite
- Fatigue or loss of energy
- Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
- Difficulty thinking or concentrating
- Thoughts of death or suicide
A maternal mental health therapist can help you understand your symptoms, offer a formal diagnosis (if needed), and start you on the path to recovery.
Getting diagnosed
Diagnosis typically involves a conversation with a qualified mental health provider—often a PPD therapist or primary care doctor. You may be asked:
- How long you’ve felt this way
- What symptoms you’re experiencing
- Whether you have a history of mental health issues
- How your mood is affecting daily life and relationships
You might complete a brief screening tool like the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Diagnosis is not about judgment—it’s about getting the right kind of help for postpartum depression so you can feel better.