Several forms of psychotherapy have been shown to be effective in chronic illness counseling and pain management. Your therapist may use one or a combination of the following:
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
The most researched psychological treatment for chronic pain, CBT helps you:
- Identify thoughts and behaviors that worsen pain
- Develop coping strategies
- Improve sleep, mood, and daily functioning
- Break the pain-stress-pain cycle
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
Focuses on accepting pain rather than fighting it, while helping you commit to living a meaningful life despite discomfort. ACT teaches mindfulness and psychological flexibility.
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
Combines meditation, gentle movement, and awareness techniques to reduce stress and change your relationship with pain.
Biofeedback and Relaxation Training
Teaches you to regulate physiological responses like muscle tension, heart rate, and breathing, which can all influence pain levels.
Pain Neuroscience Education
Helps you understand how pain works in the brain and body, reducing fear and catastrophizing, which often intensify pain perception.
An experienced chronic illness therapist will tailor treatment to your condition, lifestyle, and preferences.